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在Redhat AD3上编译安装PHP5.0.4
作者:eygle | 【转载请注出处】|【云和恩墨 领先的zData数据库一体机 | zCloud PaaS云管平台 | SQM SQL审核平台 | ZDBM 数据库备份一体机】
链接:https://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/08/ouredhat_ad3eie.html
昨天心血来潮,把PHP升级了一下,结果遇到了不小的麻烦,折腾了好一会才搞定,以下是编译安装PHP5.0.4的过程:链接:https://www.eygle.com/archives/2005/08/ouredhat_ad3eie.html
1.下载PHP5.0.4最新版本
我们可以从官方网站下载最新版本,也可以从本站下载php5.0.4版本。
[root@eygle opt]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.4.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror --00:56:34-- http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.4.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror => `mirror' Resolving cn2.php.net... done. Connecting to cn2.php.net[219.239.98.8]:80... [root@eygle opt]# wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.0.4.tar.gz --00:57:37-- http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.0.4.tar.gz => `php-5.0.4.tar.gz' Resolving cn.php.net... done. Connecting to cn.php.net[61.129.33.155]:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 5,839,214 [application/x-gzip] 100%[===============================================================>] 5,839,214 1.16M/s ETA 00:00 00:57:42 (1.16 MB/s) - `php-5.0.4.tar.gz' saved [5839214/5839214]
2.解压缩
[root@eygle opt]# gzip -d php-5.0.4.tar.gz [root@eygle opt]# tar -xvf php-5.0.4.tar php-5.0.4/ php-5.0.4/ext/ php-5.0.4/ext/gd/ php-5.0.4/ext/gd/gd.c php-5.0.4/ext/gd/gd_ctx.c php-5.0.4/ext/gd/libgd/ ...... php-5.0.4/CREDITS php-5.0.4/README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM php-5.0.4/buildconf.bat [root@eygle opt]# cd php-5.0.4 [root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ls acconfig.h ext missing README.QNX snapshot acconfig.h.in EXTENSIONS mkinstalldirs README.SELF-CONTAINED-EXTENSIONS stamp-h.in acinclude.m4 footer netware README.STREAMS stub.c aclocal.m4 generated_lists NEWS README.SUBMITTING_PATCH tests build genfiles pear README.TESTING TODO buildconf header php5.spec.in README.TESTING2 TODO-5.1 buildconf.bat INSTALL php.gif README.UNIX-BUILD-SYSTEM TODO.BUILDv5 CODING_STANDARDS install-sh php.ini-dist README.WIN32-BUILD-SYSTEM TODO-PHP5 config.guess LICENSE php.ini-recommended README.Zeus TSRM config.sub ltmain.sh README.CVS-RULES regex win32 configure main README.EXTENSIONS run-tests-config.php Zend configure.in makedist README.EXT_SKEL run-tests.php CREDITS Makefile.frag README.input_filter sapi cvsclean Makefile.global README.PARAMETER_PARSING_API scripts cvsclean.bat makerpm README.PHP4-TO-PHP5-THIN-CHANGES server-tests.php
3.配置
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ./configure --enable-track-vars --with-mysql --with-dom --with-zlib-dir --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mbstring --enable-module=so --with-apxs2 creating cache ./config.cache checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... gcc .... checking for MySQL support... yes checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no checking for MySQL UNIX socket location... /tmp/mysql.sock configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes. Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore.
注意在这里第一个错误出现,这是由于--with-mysql没有指定配置路径导致的。
修改后再次运行configure成功。
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# ./configure --with-apxs2=/opt/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/opt/mysql --enable-track-vars --with-dom --with-zlib-dir --with-curl --with-iconv --with-mbstring loading cache ./config.cache checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu checking for gcc... (cached) gcc ...... creating libtool Generating files updating cache ./config.cache creating ./config.status creating php5.spec creating main/build-defs.h creating scripts/phpize creating scripts/php-config creating sapi/cli/php.1 creating main/php_config.h creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP.
4.编译
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# make .... Build complete. (It is safe to ignore warnings about tempnam and tmpnam).
5.安装
[root@eygle php-5.0.4]# make install Installing PHP SAPI module: apache2handler /opt/apache/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/opt/apache/build/libtool' libphp5.la /opt/apache/modules /opt/apache/build/libtool --mode=install cp libphp5.la /opt/apache/modules/ cp .libs/libphp5.so /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.so cp .libs/libphp5.lai /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.la libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /opt/php-5.0.4/libs' chmod 755 /opt/apache/modules/libphp5.so [activating module `php5' in /opt/apache/conf/httpd.conf] Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/man/man1/ Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - already installed: 1.1 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - already installed: 1.2 [PEAR] PEAR - already installed: 1.3.5 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/lib/php to your php.ini include_path [PEAR] HTML_Template_IT- already installed: 1.1 [PEAR] Net_UserAgent_Detect- already installed: 2.0.1 [PEAR] XML_RPC - already installed: 1.2.2 Installing build environment: /usr/local/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config program: phpextdist [root@eygle php-5.0.4]# libtool --finish /opt/php-5.0.4/libs PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /opt/php-5.0.4/libs ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Libraries have been installed in: /opt/php-5.0.4/libs If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR' flag during linking and do at least one of the following: - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable during execution - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable during linking - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. --------------------------------------------------------------------
此时安装结束。
6.进行适当链接
你可以按照习惯对PHP进行链接
7.重新启动Apache
以加载新的php module
正常情况下,到这里就应该正常了,可是我却发现php不能正常使用,在error log里记录了类似如下的错误:
在网上搜索了一下,很多人遇到这个问题,但是就是没有解答,有人说5.0.4版本太新了,有Bug,用低版本的。
可是我不相信这个简单的解释。
分析一下,发现在Server端php能正常运行/执行,可是通过apache访问就不行了。
我还是怀疑问题不在php而是在apache。
在分析apache日志,发现重起时有如下一条记录:
在Apache启动时记录了两个PHP版本:PHP/4.4.0 PHP/5.0.4
我怀疑这里存在问题,打开apache的配置文件(httpd.conf)看,发现存在如下两行:
Apache在这里加载php的module,由于之前装过4.4.0的php,所以这里存在两条记录。
尝试注释php4_module的记录,重起apache之后,系统恢复正常。
历史上的今天...
>> 2021-08-14文章:
>> 2019-08-14文章:
>> 2013-08-14文章:
>> 2012-08-14文章:
>> 2009-08-14文章:
>> 2008-08-14文章:
>> 2006-08-14文章:
你可以按照习惯对PHP进行链接
[root@eygle bin]# ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin [root@eygle bin]# which php /usr/bin/php [root@eygle bin]# php -v PHP 5.0.4 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2005 01:11:42) Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Zend Technologies
7.重新启动Apache
以加载新的php module
[root@eygle opt]# apachectl stop [root@eygle opt]# apachectl start
正常情况下,到这里就应该正常了,可是我却发现php不能正常使用,在error log里记录了类似如下的错误:
[root@eygle logs]# tail -f error_log [Sun Aug 14 03:48:17 2005] [notice] child pid 27697 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:17 2005] [notice] child pid 27705 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:22 2005] [notice] child pid 27707 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:25 2005] [notice] child pid 27683 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:30 2005] [notice] child pid 27686 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:36 2005] [notice] child pid 27685 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:37 2005] [notice] child pid 27709 exit signal Segmentation fault (11) [Sun Aug 14 03:48:38 2005] [notice] child pid 27711 exit signal Segmentation fault (11)
在网上搜索了一下,很多人遇到这个问题,但是就是没有解答,有人说5.0.4版本太新了,有Bug,用低版本的。
可是我不相信这个简单的解释。
分析一下,发现在Server端php能正常运行/执行,可是通过apache访问就不行了。
我还是怀疑问题不在php而是在apache。
在分析apache日志,发现重起时有如下一条记录:
[Sun Aug 14 03:47:50 2005] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down [Sun Aug 14 03:47:53 2005] [notice] Apache/2.0.49 (Unix) DAV/2 PHP/4.4.0 PHP/5.0.4 configured -- resuming normal operations
在Apache启动时记录了两个PHP版本:PHP/4.4.0 PHP/5.0.4
我怀疑这里存在问题,打开apache的配置文件(httpd.conf)看,发现存在如下两行:
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
Apache在这里加载php的module,由于之前装过4.4.0的php,所以这里存在两条记录。
尝试注释php4_module的记录,重起apache之后,系统恢复正常。
历史上的今天...
>> 2021-08-14文章:
>> 2019-08-14文章:
>> 2013-08-14文章:
>> 2012-08-14文章:
>> 2009-08-14文章:
>> 2008-08-14文章:
>> 2006-08-14文章:
By eygle on 2005-08-14 14:21 | Comments (0) | Web | 386 |